That’s what we’re talking about, children (5)
I believe the answer is:
issue
'children' is the definition.
(thesaurus)
I cannot understand how the rest of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for issue that I've seen before include "Number (of periodical)" , "outlet" , "Point in dispute" , "Problem < children" , "Bring out - children" .)