The alternative in France is grave (5)
I believe the answer is:
acute
'is grave' is the definition.
(I've seen this in another clue)
I can't explain the rest of the clue.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for acute that I've seen before include "Sharp - sort of French accent" , "quick on the uptake" , "Grave" , "Incisive" , "Keen; severe" .)