The case of a miniature (6)
I believe the answer is:
locket
'the case' is the definition.
(locket is a kind of case)
I don't understand the remainder of the clue.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for locket that I've seen before include "Small case on pendant, may hold photo" , "Small ornamental case, often contains photo" , "Case hung round the neck, containing a photo" , "Small pendant containing photo" , "Picture-case on chain" .)