The champion's standard of goodness (4)
I believe the answer is:
gold
'the champion's standard' is the definition.
'gold' can be an answer for 'standard' (gold standard is a kind of standard). I am unsure of the 'the champion's' bit.
I don't understand how the remainder of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for gold that I've seen before include "Wealth; first prize" , "Colour of archery target's centre" , "Au - metal" , "Valuable metal" , "Mine produces this" .)