The fatheads make only a semi-assessment (5)
I believe the answer is:
asses
'the fatheads' is the definition.
(I've seen this in another clue)
I can't explain the remainder of the clue.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for asses that I've seen before include "Small, sure-footed animals" , "Fools, quadrupeds" , "Idiots" , "not the most sensible types" , "Pompous fools" .)