The first head of government (7)
I believe the answer is:
premier
This clue might be a double definition.
'the first' is the first definition.
(I've seen this before)
'head of government' is the second definition.
'premier' can be an answer for 'head' (thesaurus). I am not certain of the 'of government' bit.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for premier that I've seen before include "Which is having precedence" , "Aberdeen or Salisbury?" , "Chief minister" , "Foremost" , "Earliest" .)