The loyalty sworn to one's lord on becoming his vassal in feudal society (6)
I believe the answer is:
fealty
(Other definitions for fealty that I've seen before include "Old-fashioned loyalty or allegiance" , "Loyalty to feudal superior" , "Loyalty or allegiance as once to lord" , "The loyalty that vassals used to swear to their lord" , "Vassal's sworn loyalty to a lord (historical)" .)