The May figure is reduced to 500, for a time (3)
I believe the answer is:
day
'time' is the definition.
(I know that day is a type of time)
I can't explain the rest of the clue.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for day that I've seen before include "24 hour period" , "Particular date" , "24 23 acrosses" , "Born yesterday" , "Lewis as poet" .)