The nation's strength (5)
I believe the answer is:
power
I believe this is a double definition.
'the nation's' is the first definition.
(power is a kind of nation)
'strength' is the second definition.
(I know that power is a type of strength)
(Other definitions for power that I've seen before include "Strength - capacity" , "Strength, force" , "Supremacy, force" , "Control and influence exercised over others" , "Physical strength" .)