The refuse bag, in a rage, hurled out (7)
I believe the answer is:
garbage
'the refuse' is the definition.
('garbage' can be a synonym of 'refuse')
I can't explain the remainder of the clue.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for garbage that I've seen before include "Rubbish - invalid computer data" , "Unwanted stuff" , "Brag about age? - that's rubbish" , "Refuse - tripe" , "US rubbish" .)