The sturgeon's front half may be this colour (4)
I believe the answer is:
rust
'the sturgeon's front half may be this colour' is the definition.
Both the answer and definition are adjectives. Perhaps you can see a link between them that I don't see?
This is the entire clue.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for rust that I've seen before include "Reddish-brown coating formed on metal by moisture" , "Reddish oxide coating on iron" , "Oxidisation" , "Fungal disease of plants" , "Reddish-brown coating caused by oxidation" .)