The swimmer may finish up battered (4)
I believe the answer is:
fish
'the swimmer' is the definition.
(fish is a kind of aquatic vertebrate)
I cannot understand how the rest of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for fish that I've seen before include "Eg, sturgeon" , "Burbot or turbot, for example" , "Aquatic creature(s)" , "To try to catch" , "Possibly the sole" .)