The test a heap may fail (3)
I believe the answer is:
mot
'the test' is the definition.
(as in an MOT test for a vehicle)
I don't understand how the rest of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for mot that I've seen before include "Clever remark" , "Witty words" , "French word for Tom" , "witty remark" , "type of test" .)