They attack Republican helpers (7)
I believe the answer is:
raiders
'they attack' is the definition.
'republican helpers' is the wordplay.
'republican' becomes 'r' (abbreviation).
'helpers' becomes 'aiders' (I've seen this in another clue).
'r'+'aiders'='RAIDERS'
(Other definitions for raiders that I've seen before include "' - - of the Lost Ark'" , "Attacking force" , "Marauding attackers" , "Marauders" .)