They harm translation with no vowels showing regular pattern (6)
I believe the answer is:
rhythm
'pattern' is the definition.
(I have seen 'Sound pattern ' mean 'rhythm' so perhaps 'pattern' could also mean 'rhythm')
I can't explain the remainder of the clue.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for rhythm that I've seen before include "Regular succesion of sounds" , "Musical or regular beat" , "Recurring beat" , "essence of some music?" , "(Musical) stress pattern" .)