Thickening agent obtained from the cassava plant (7)
I believe the answer is:
tapioca
(Other definitions for tapioca that I've seen before include "Pudding from the cassava root" , "Starch from cassava used in making puddings" , "I act OAP (anag) - edible substance made from cassava" , "Starchy dish" , "Starchy food" .)