Thing amazingly preceding Californian autumn sunset (9)
I believe the answer is:
nightfall
'sunset' is the definition.
(thesaurus)
'thing amazingly preceding californian autumn' is the wordplay.
'amazingly' indicates an anagram.
'preceding' means one lot of letters go next to another.
'californian autumn' becomes 'fall' (synonyms. I am not sure about the 'californian' bit.).
'thing' with letters rearranged gives 'night'.
'night'+'fall'='NIGHTFALL'
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for nightfall that I've seen before include "start of the dark time" , "Evening" , "after sunset" , "End of day" , "Dusk" .)