This column backs one up (6)
I believe the answer is:
spinal
'this column' is the definition.
(I've seen this before)
I don't understand how the remainder of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for spinal that I've seen before include "Type of column" , "sort of column" , "like a column in body" , "Member of dock family with edible stems" , "affecting the back?" .)