Those from around these parts, and alien near them? (8)
I believe the answer is:
earthmen
'those from around these parts' is the definition.
(people from planet Earth)
'alien near them?' is the wordplay.
'alien' is an anagram indicator.
'near'+'them'='nearthem'
'nearthem' anagrammed gives 'EARTHMEN'.
'and' is the link.
(Other definitions for earthmen that I've seen before include "Inhabitants of planet" , "Worldly types" , "males in general?" .)