To argue otherwise shows a lack of moderation (7)
I believe the answer is:
outrage
'a lack of moderation' is the definition.
I can't tell whether this defines the answer.
'to argue otherwise' is the wordplay.
'otherwise' is an anagram indicator.
'to'+'argue'='toargue'
'toargue' anagrammed gives 'OUTRAGE'.
'shows' is the link.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for outrage that I've seen before include "Shock grossly" , "furious reaction" , "scandalous!" , "Deplorable insult" , "abuse" .)