To be a cadger is an absorbing thing (6)
I believe the answer is:
sponge
'absorbing thing' is the definition.
'sponge' can be an answer for 'absorbing' (I've seen this before). I'm not sure about the 'thing' bit.
I don't understand how the rest of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for sponge that I've seen before include "Aquatic invertebrate -- type of cake" , "Porous fibres for soaking up" , "Freeload" , "Soft aquatic creature" , "Absorbent cleaner - cadge" .)