To the Spanish it’s just one letter, I swear! (3)
I believe the answer is:
vow
'swear' is the definition.
(thesaurus)
I don't understand how the rest of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for vow that I've seen before include "Promise, swear" , "Oath or solemn promise" , "Plight" , "Pledge, take oath" , "Binding promise" .)