Trained cadet due for promotion (8)
I believe the answer is:
educated
'trained cadet due for promotion' is the definition.
I can't tell whether this defines the answer.
'trained cadet due' is the wordplay.
'trained' indicates an anagram (to train can mean to grow something into a shape).
'cadet'+'due'='cadetdue'
'cadetdue' with letters rearranged gives 'EDUCATED'.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for educated that I've seen before include "Instructed, taught" , "Maybe enlightened" , "Erudite" , "Civilised" , "Having completed schooling, well informed" .)