Turk's short sentence that's overturned and finally annulled (7)
I believe the answer is:
ottoman
'turk's' is the definition.
(the Ottoman Empire became Turkey)
I can't explain the remainder of the clue.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for ottoman that I've seen before include "Backless seat" , "Low upholstered seat - relating to a Turkish dynasty" , "Shared seat" , "Type of seat; Turkish" , "Am not to (anag)" .)