Ultimately, that which surpasses the limits of endurance (3,3)
I believe the answer is:
the end
'endurance' is the definition.
The answer and definition can be both states of affairs as well as being singular nouns.
Maybe they are linked in a way I don't understand?
I don't understand how the rest of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for the end that I've seen before include "special person" , "Final words on screen" , "last line of story" , "Words on last page" .)