Unable to be examined by the surgeon? That’s unlikely (10)
I believe the answer is:
improbable
'unlikely' is the definition.
('improbable' can be a synonym of 'unlikely')
I can't explain the rest of the clue.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for improbable that I've seen before include "Far-fetched" , "Highly unlikely" , "Not likely" .)