Uncommon payment for an author (7)
I believe the answer is:
royalty
'uncommon payment' is the definition.
'royalty' can be an answer for 'payment' (royalty is a kind of payment). I am not certain of the 'uncommon' bit.
I cannot understand how the rest of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for royalty that I've seen before include "Member(s) of sovereign family" , "Top people; type of payment" , "Ruler's family" , "percentage earned" , "payment for literary work?" .)