Uneven zeal's undone South American (10)
I believe the answer is:
venezuelan
'south american' is the definition.
(Venezuelan is an example)
'uneven zeal's undone' is the wordplay.
'undone' indicates anagramming the letters.
'uneven'+'zeal'='unevenzeal'
'unevenzeal' anagrammed gives 'VENEZUELAN'.
(Other definitions for venezuelan that I've seen before include "South American" , "From Caracas, perhaps" , "Native to, eg, Caracas" .)