Unfortunately, part of Kansas is in a state! (6)
I believe the answer is:
alaska
'a state' is the definition.
(Alaska is a US state)
'unfortunately part of kansas' is the wordplay.
'unfortunately' becomes 'alas' ('alas' is used to express regret).
'part of kansas' becomes 'ka' (I am not sure about this - if you are sure you should give a lot more credence to this answer).
'alas'+'ka'='ALASKA'
'is in' is the link.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for alaska that I've seen before include "Largest state of the USA" , "NW US state" , "Cold US state" , "Most northerly state of America" , "Detached US state" .)