Unusually fertile characters may get around to produce a long list of descendants (6,4)
I believe the answer is:
family tree
'around to produce a long list of descendants' is the definition.
I can't tell whether this definition defines the answer.
'unusually fertile characters may' is the wordplay.
'unusually fertile characters' becomes 'family' (I am not sure about this - if you are sure you should believe this answer much more).
'may' becomes 'tree' (I've seen this before).
'family'+'tree'='FAMILY TREE'
'get' acts as a link.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for family tree that I've seen before include "Genealogical chart" , "Personal history" , "Chart of relations" .)