Volcanic island in Indonesia partially destroyed in 1883 (8)
I believe the answer is:
krakatoa
(Other definitions for krakatoa that I've seen before include "Volcano erupting in 1883" , "Indonesian island, 1883 site of a huge volcanic eruption" , "Indonesian volcanic island with a massive eruption in 1883" , "Volcanic Indonesian island that erupted violently in 1883" , "Volcano that famously exploded in 1883" .)