Welcome back occasional elegant adult learner to be graded (12)
I believe the answer is:
hierarchical
'be graded' is the definition.
(similar in meaning)
'welcome back occasional elegant adult learner' is the wordplay.
'welcome' becomes 'hi' (both are greetings).
'back' is a reversal indicator.
'occasional' becomes 'rare' (occasional can mean rare or infrequent).
'elegant' becomes 'chic' (chic means fashionable or elegant).
'adult learner' becomes 'al' (this could be a standard abbreviation I've not previously seen).
'rare' in reverse letter order is 'erar'.
'hi'+'erar'+'chic'+'al'='HIERARCHICAL'
'to' acts as a link.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for hierarchical that I've seen before include "Arranged in order of rank" , "Classified by rank" .)