Wet and muddy planet hastily vacated (6)
I believe the answer is:
marshy
'wet' is the definition.
(similar in meaning)
'muddy planet hastily vacated' is the wordplay.
'muddy planet' becomes 'mars' (Mars is a planet. I am not sure about the 'muddy' bit.).
'vacated' means to remove the middle letters.
'hastily' with its centre removed is 'hy'.
'mars'+'hy'='MARSHY'
'and' is the link.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for marshy that I've seen before include "Boggy, swampy" , "Wet and low-lying" , "Soggy" , "(Of ground) wet" , "Like swamps" .)