What chance a dog periodically needs a tree? (5)
I believe the answer is:
cacao
'tree?' is the definition.
(cacao tree is a kind of tree)
I can't explain the remainder of the clue.
(Other definitions for cacao that I've seen before include "Tree for cocoa bean" , "Bean providing chocolate" , "Tree with seeds used to make chocolate" , "Plant" , "Tree yielding chocolate" .)