Whatever his rank, he's the captain (5)
I believe the answer is:
pilot
'captain' is the definition.
(thesaurus)
I don't understand how the remainder of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for pilot that I've seen before include "air traffic controller?" , "Plane's operator" , "may be up in the clouds" , "Name of Mr Rochester's dog" , "Airman" .)