What’s usually reduced to case of ignorance (2,3)
I believe the answer is:
id est
'what's' is the definition.
Both the definition and answer are adverbs.
Perhaps there's a link between them I don't understand?
I don't understand how the rest of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for id est that I've seen before include "Namely" , "that is in Rome" , "ie (L)" , "I mean to say!" , "In other words" .)