With 124-Across, dreaded time of the year for many allergy sufferers (6)
I believe the answer is:
pollen
(Other definitions for pollen that I've seen before include "Fine powder discharged from a plant" , "Fertilising powder from plants" , "Powdery substance given off by flowers" , "Powdery substance given off by plants" , "Airborne 10 across" .)