Writer, eccentric senior person getting allowance (9)
I believe the answer is:
pensioner
'person getting allowance' is the definition.
I can't tell whether this defines the answer.
'writer eccentric senior' is the wordplay.
'writer' becomes 'pen' (something which writes).
'eccentric' indicates anagramming the letters.
'senior' is an anagram of 'sioner'.
'pen'+'sioner'='PENSIONER'
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for pensioner that I've seen before include "beneficiary of fund" , "Maybe Chelsea man" , "senior citizen" , "Retired person" , "One past retirement" .)