X, anonymous New Testament building occupier (6)
I believe the answer is:
tenant
'occupier' is the definition.
(I know that tenant is a type of occupier)
I cannot understand how the rest of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for tenant that I've seen before include "Leaseholder" , "One who pays rent" , "his flat?" , "Someone who pays rent" , "Renting occupant" .)