Yet such mail does not consist of such letters (5)
I believe the answer is:
chain
'letters' is the definition.
(chain letter is a kind of letter)
I can't explain the rest of the clue.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for chain that I've seen before include "Fetter" , "Concatenation" , "Mountain range" , "Wickets so far apart in cricket" , "number of shops" .)