A tense "No improvement is possible for me" (9)
I believe the answer is:
imperfect
'a tense' is the definition.
(the imperfect tense is a grammatical tense)
I cannot understand how the rest of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for imperfect that I've seen before include "Deficient" , "Faulty; tense" , "Flawed, defective" , "being immature" , "Describing continuous actions" .)