A, B, C, D, F or G, so ... (4)
I believe the answer is:
note
'so' is the definition.
(I've seen this before)
I cannot understand how the remainder of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for note that I've seen before include "Symbol in a score" , "Eminence" , "Jotting" , "Write down" , "Musical tone" .)