A bishop about to leave RC church? This matter is insoluble (6)
I believe the answer is:
silica
'this matter is insoluble' is the definition.
(silica is insoluble)
I don't understand the remainder of the clue.
(Other definitions for silica that I've seen before include "Hard colourless compound from rocks" , "Compound in quartz" , "Common base of rock" , "Quartz used in the manufacture of glass" , "Main constituent of sandstone" .)