A measure of antiquity (5)
I believe the answer is:
cubit
'a measure' is the definition.
(cubit is a kind of measure)
I don't understand the remainder of the clue.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for cubit that I've seen before include "Ancient linear measure" , "about eighteen inches" , "distance" , "Ancient measure about the length of an arm" , "Measurement based on the length of the forearm" .)