A problem affected one (5)
I believe the answer is:
poser
'a problem' is the definition.
(poser is a kind of problem)
I cannot understand how the rest of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for poser that I've seen before include "Problem set by the model" , "Artist's model" , "Person still being portrayed" , "Question; one trying to impress" , "Question - a sitter" .)