A student might write one like a shot! (5)
I believe the answer is:
essay
'shot' is the definition.
(I know that essay is a type of shot)
I don't understand how the remainder of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for essay that I've seen before include "School composition" , "Trial, piece of writing" , "Thesis" , "Scholarly work" , "example of Hazlitt's work" .)