A waterfall you can't see clearly through (8)
I believe the answer is:
cataract
'a waterfall' is the definition.
('cataract' can be a synonym of 'waterfall')
I don't understand the rest of the clue.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for cataract that I've seen before include "It may prevent someone seeing" , "one may have causing blurred vision" , "that may cause blindness" , "Drop" , "might affect one's view of things" .)