Actively oppose taking fifth examination (5)
I believe the answer is:
resit
'examination' is the definition.
(I've seen this before)
I don't understand the remainder of the clue.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for resit that I've seen before include "later exam" , "Repeat (an exam)" , "second exam" , "Enquiring intrusively (into person's affairs)" , "second try at test" .)