Aggravate former expert, getting second grade in degree (10)
I believe the answer is:
exacerbate
'aggravate' is the definition.
(I know that aggravate can be written as exacerbate)
'former expert getting second grade in degree' is the wordplay.
'former' becomes 'ex' (prefix meaning former or onetime).
'expert' becomes 'ace' (ace can informally mean very good).
'getting' is a charade indicator (letters next to each other).
'second grade' becomes 'r' (and letter of 'grade').
'in degree' becomes 'bate' (I am not sure about this - if you are sure you should give a lot more credence to this answer).
'ex'+'ace'+'r'+'bate'='EXACERBATE'
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for exacerbate that I've seen before include "Provoke" , "Worsen" , "Make (a bad thing) worse" .)