An occasion of exemplary significance (8)
I believe the answer is:
instance
'an occasion' is the definition.
(I've seen this before)
I cannot understand how the remainder of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for instance that I've seen before include "An insect (anag.)" , "A case or example of something" , "Occasion" , "Canniest (anag) - occurrence" , "Case - isn't acne (anag)" .)